Scalp peeling
Scaly skin on a child’s scalp can be caused by several conditions — the most common are:
Possible causes:
1. Seborrheic dermatitis (infantile dandruff)
- Very common cause, especially in the winter.
- Appears as white or yellowish scales, with or without redness.
- May cause mild itching.
2. Dry skin
- Often due to frequent or “strong” shampooing, or from a very harsh shampoo.
- The skin looks dull, dry, with small scales.
- There is no inflammation or irritation.
3. Fungal infection (ringworm of the scalp)
- Infectious cause, mainly in school-age children.
- It is accompanied by redness, itching, severe peeling or local hair loss.
- A medical diagnosis and treatment with antifungal drugs is needed.
4. Atopic dermatitis
- If there is a history of allergies or dry skin.
- The peeling is accompanied by redness, severe dryness and itching in many areas, not just the head.
5. Psoriasis
- Rarely seen in children, but can occur.
- Intense silvery scales and redness, may extend to the forehead or behind the ears.
What parents can do:
- Use a mild children’s shampoo, without fragrance or sulfates.
- Avoid daily shampooing – 2-3 times a week is enough.
- Monitor for inflammation, hair loss or itching.
- If it persists or worsens, see a pediatric dermatologist.
