10 basic general questions/answers about asthma
1. What exactly is asthma?
It is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that causes difficulty breathing, coughing, chest tightness, and wheezing.
2. What causes asthma attacks?
They are usually triggered by allergens (such as dust or pollen), infections, exercise, cold air, or even intense stress.
3. Will asthma go away over time?
Asthma is a chronic condition, but with proper treatment and prevention, it can be completely controlled and not affect your daily life.
4. What is the correct use of my medication?
There are two types of medications: those for long-term control and those for immediate relief. It is important to use them as prescribed — not just when you have an attack.
5. Are there any side effects to chronic use of inhaled medications?
Side effects are usually mild and rare when used properly. The benefit of controlling asthma is much greater.
6. When should I worry and go to the emergency room?
If you have severe shortness of breath, are not relieved by your reliever medication, or are unable to talk/walk due to shortness of breath, go to the emergency room immediately.
7. Can I exercise if I have asthma?
Yes! With proper warm-up and treatment, you can exercise normally. Some medications are taken before exercise for prevention.
8. What lifestyle changes help control asthma?
Avoiding allergens, clean air in the home, quitting smoking, maintaining a normal weight, and taking proper medication.
9. How do I know if my asthma is not well controlled?
If you often need your reliever medication, wake up at night with shortness of breath, or are limited in your daily activities, then your treatment needs to be adjusted.
10. Can I live a normal life with asthma?
Yes, with proper prevention, treatment, and education, you can live an active and unrestricted life.
